The Department of Justice’s Noncompliance with Epstein Records Law: What Actions Can Congress Take?

Congress Moves to Hold Justice Department Accountable Over Epstein Document Release
After the Trump administration’s Department of Justice failed to release all documents related to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein by the mandated deadline, members of Congress expressed outrage and threatened legal action. This situation has sparked renewed discussions around election reform and government accountability.
Legal experts confirm that Congress possesses tools to enforce compliance, but a significant challenge remains: the same officials tasked with upholding the law are accused of failing to do so. Neama Rahmani, a former federal prosecutor and founder of West Coast Trial Lawyers, noted that while Congress could hold Attorney General Pam Bondi or her deputy Todd Blanche in contempt, any action would ultimately be referred back to the Department of Justice, which is unlikely to prosecute its own officials.
“Theoretically, it is possible, but practically it won’t happen,” Rahmani stated. He suggested that Congress might instead file a lawsuit to compel the Justice Department to release the documents. If the department fails to comply, it could face contempt of court charges, although such prosecutions are rare.
Eric Faddis, a trial attorney and founder of a Colorado law firm, echoed Rahmani’s sentiments. He argued that if Justice Department officials failed to comply with subpoenas, Congress could hold them in contempt, leading to potential detention by the Sergeant-at-Arms until compliance is achieved. Faddis also noted that investigations into Bondi and Blanche could expose them to federal criminal charges for obstruction or evidence tampering.
Discussions about possible impeachment of Bondi and Blanche have emerged, although such actions would require significant political will. John Day, a former prosecutor in New Mexico, expressed concerns regarding the enforcement mechanisms available for failing to comply with the law mandating the release of Epstein-related documents.
Following the failure to meet the deadline, U.S. House member Ro Khanna, a California Democrat, and his co-author of the Epstein Transparency Act, Kentucky Republican Thomas Massie, stated they are “exploring all options,” including potential impeachment and contempt charges. Khanna suggested prosecutions could be sought against those obstructing justice.
The Justice Department has maintained that the partial release of documents was necessary to protect victims from being identified. In a statement on NBC’s Meet the Press, Blanche asserted that releasing excessive information could further harm the victims involved.
Trump has faced scrutiny over the Epstein files since his campaign for a second presidential term in 2024. Despite promises for full disclosure, his administration has yet to deliver as promised, leading to bipartisan criticism, including from some of his own supporters who suspect that Epstein had operated freely due to his influential connections.
The controversy intensified when reports surfaced that at least 16 files had vanished from the Justice Department’s public website, including images that reportedly featured Trump alongside Epstein and his associate, Ghislaine Maxwell, who was recently convicted of sex trafficking.
Although Trump has denied any wrongdoing, asserting that he distanced himself from Epstein long before the financier’s crimes were made public, the implications of this scandal continue to resonate in public opinion and discussions surrounding democracy in America.
On Sunday, the Justice Department stated that a previously removed image had been reposted after a review concluded it did not depict any Epstein victims. This situation underscores ongoing tensions regarding government policy and political strategy related to civic engagement and accountability.



